2015年成人高考专升本《英语》真题试卷与答案

一、语音知识

第I卷(选择题，共125分)

I.Phonetics (5 points)

Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

在下列每一组单词中，有四个带下划线的字母或字母组合，标记A、B、C和D。比较下划线部分，找出与其他单词不同的部分发音。马克把答题纸上相应的字母涂黑。

A.measure

B.deadline

C.heat

D.feather

答案：C

A.Laughter

B.enough

C.cough

D.ghost

答案：D

A.rob

B.climb

C.disturb

D.absorb

答案：B

A.uncle

B.product

C.rural

D.ugly

答案：C

A.slow

B.shower

C.flower

D.how

答案：A

二、词汇与语法知识

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A f B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.Only in my thirties a purpose in life.

A.did I find

B.I did find

C.I found

D.found I

答案：A

解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。

句意：直到到了30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的。“only +介词短语”结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。由in my thirties可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

7. his telephone number,she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.

A.Having forgotten

B.To have forgotten

C.Forgetting

D.To forget

答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，应用完成时态，A项符合题意，故选A。

8.These are the pictures of the hotel we held our annual meetings.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。

句意：这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。where引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel, 且在从句中作状语，符合题意，故选A。

9.I wonder if there is university in your hometown.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an

答案：C

解析：考查冠词的用法。

句意：我想知道你的家乡有大学吗? 此处university为可数名词，且为第一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，又因为university的发音以辅音开头，应选用a，故选C。

10.It is that text messaging while driving is dangerous.

A.significant

B.obvious

C.necessary

D.sufficient

答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：开车发短信明显是很危险的。 significant 重要的;obvious 明显的;necessary 必要的;sufficient充足的。

11.My secretary usually opens my post it’s marked "private".

A.for

B.as

C.unless

D.if

答案：C

解析：考查连词词义辨析。

句意：我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件，除非邮件标有“私人信件”字样。for为了，表示目的;as因为，表示原因;unless除非，表示否定条件;if如果，表示假设。C项符合题意，故选C。

12.My aunt’s business has been doing poorly,but she’s hoping that her will change.

A.emotion

B.luck

C.duty

D.fame

答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。emotion感情;luck命运，运气;duty职责;fame名声。

13.Who should be responsible the accident?

A.at

B.of

C.with

D.for

答案：D

解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：谁应该为这起事故负责? be responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合题意。

14.The old man,together with his neighbors, the performance when it began to rain.

A.have enjoyed

B.has enjoyed

C.was enjoying

D.were enjoying

答案：C

解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。

句意：开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在欣赏表演。当主语后跟有介词短语 together with时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语一致。此处谓语动词的数应与the old man —致，应为单数，且此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C。

15.My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I took an exam.

A.will be

B.be

C.am

D.were

答案：B

解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意:我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”的形式， should可以省略。

16.Several novels by Mo Yan into English so far.

A.had been translated

B.were translated

C.are translated

D.have been translated

答案：D

解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文。由so far可知，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语several novels与谓语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，故选D。

17.The pianist didn't until the last minute before the concert.

A.tum up

B.tum out

C.tum off

D.tum on

答案：A

解析：考查短语词义辨析。

句意:这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现。turn up出现;turn out关掉; turn off关掉，完成;turn on打开。

18.一I 'm sorry about the misunderstanding.

一You apologize ;it wasn't your fault.

A.Needn't

B.wouldn't

C.couldn't

D.mustn't

答案：A

解析：考查情态动词。

句意:——关于这次误会我感到很抱歉。你没必要道歉，这不是你的错。needn't 不必，没必要;wouldn't 将不;couldn't 不能; mustn't 禁止，不能。

19.Let’s go to the airport a little earlier we can choose better seats.

A.now that

B.for that

C.by that

D.so that

答案：D

解析：考查短语词义辨析。

句意：我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位。so that意为“以便，为了”，符合题意。

20.Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea,but he didn’t mean her.

A.to be hurt

B.to hurt

C.hurt

D.hurting

答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。mean to do sth.意为“有意做某事”，符合题意。mean doing sth.表示“意味着……”。

三、完型填空

Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points)

Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries.in 23 ,there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid (混合) cars.

Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ,but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful ,this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because

30 became very expensive.Recently,electric cars have again become Well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 .

Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations ,there is less need to import oil.

21.

A.But

B.Nor

C.Or

D.And

答案：A

解析：理解推断题。

此处意为：对大部分车来说，答案是汽油，但是有些车使用电。前后两句为转折关系， but表示转折关系，符合题意。

22.

A.traditional

B.common

C.same

D.special

答案：D

解析：词义辨析题。

traditional 传统的;common 普通的; same同样的;special特殊的，特别的。此处表示 “特殊的马达”，故选D。

23.

A.summary

B.detail

C.time

D.addition

答案：D

解析：理解推断题。

此处意为：此外，甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车。in addition意为“此外，另外”，符合题意。

24.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither

答案：B

解析：词义辨析题。

all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both 表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的其中一个”; neither表示“两者都不”。根据题意，此处应选 both。

25.

A.described

B.regarded

C.called

D.known

答案：C

解析：词义辩析题。

此处意为：这种车被称为混合车。 describe 描述;regard 认为;call 叫，称呼;know 知道。

26.

A.invention

B.influence

C.instrument

D.intention

答案：A

解析：词义辨析题。

invention发明;influence影响;instrument工具，手段; intention 意图，目的。此处表示 “大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明”，故选A。

27.

A.last

B.beginning

C.recent

D.late

答案：D

解析：理解推断题。

此处表示“在19世纪晚期和20世纪初期”，in the late 19th century 意为“19 世纪晚期”，符合题意。

28.

A.unless

B.after

C.before

D.until

答案：B

解析：理解推断题。

此处意为：但是当汽油引擎变得容易制造并且动力更强之后，这种引擎成为了最受欢迎的一种。after意为“在……之后”，符合题意。

29.

A.popular

B.comfortable

C.difficult

D.dangerous

答案：A

解析：词义辨析题。

popular流行的，受欢迎的;comfortable 舒服的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的。根据题意，应选A。

30.

A.motors

B.power

C.cars

D.oil

答案：D

解析：理解推断题。

人们对电动汽车越来越感兴趣的原因应该是油价越来越贵。oil意为“汽油”，符合题意。

31.

A much

B.more

C.less

D.few

答案：C

解析：理解推断题。

此处表示“人们想要污染较小的车”，less意为“较少的，较小的”，符合题意。

32.

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

答案：B

解析：理解推断题。

此处意为：电动汽车在几个方面比燃油汽车更好。in意为“在……方面”，符合题意。

33.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which

答案：B

解析：理解推断题。

where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 areas,且在从句中作状语，符合题意。

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